Millennials have emerged as the most influential group of home buyers in Canada, significantly impacting the housing market. Representing the largest share of buyers, 56% of homebuyers aged 25 to 34 and 30% of those aged 35 to 44 are actively purchasing homes, according to the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. With many millennials now reaching key life milestones—forming partnerships, starting families, and seeking long-term investments—their preferences are shaping the future of real estate.
Lower Down Payments Make Homeownership More Accessible
Recent federal policy changes have made higher-value homes more attainable for millennials and Gen Z. As of December 2024, the insured mortgage price cap has increased from $1 million to $1.5 million, allowing more buyers to qualify for mortgage insurance on high-value properties. This shift has significantly lowered down payment requirements, making it easier for first-time homebuyers to enter the market.
For example, under previous rules, a $1.4 million home required a 20% down payment of $280,000. With the new policy, buyers now only need to put down $115,000—a $165,000 reduction in upfront costs. This change enables more millennials to purchase homes without waiting years to save for a traditional 20% down payment.
How Much Should You Save for a Down Payment?
Using data from the Canadian Real Estate Association’s 2024 average home prices, Zoocasa analyzed how much buyers need to save for a down payment across Canada. In high-cost areas like Fraser Valley, where the average home price is $1,039,351, the new minimum down payment is $78,935—giving buyers an additional $128,935 in purchasing power. In Greater Vancouver, the minimum down payment has dropped to $104,195, a reduction of $154,195 from previous requirements.
In Toronto, where the average home price is $1,118,137, the new minimum down payment is $86,814—significantly lower than the previous 20% requirement of $223,627. This shift allows buyers to enter the market sooner without accumulating a massive upfront savings amount.
Millennials’ Attitude Toward Debt and Real Estate
Unlike previous generations, millennials are more comfortable carrying mortgage debt. Many entered the workforce during or after the 2008 financial crisis, faced high student loan burdens, and adapted to managing significant debt loads. With the new mortgage rules lowering down payment requirements, many millennials are stretching their budgets to afford homes in competitive markets.
According to Statistics Canada, in 2019, the median mortgage debt for millennials was $218,000—over 2.5 times their after-tax income of $83,200. In contrast, young boomers carried a median mortgage of $67,800, roughly equal to their after-tax income. Despite taking on more debt, millennials recognize homeownership as a pathway to long-term financial stability.
Homeownership as a Wealth-Building Strategy
Owning a home remains one of the most effective ways to build wealth. Canadian millennial homeowners aged 30 to 34 had a median wealth of $261,900 in 2019—far surpassing the $18,400 median wealth of non-homeowners. This suggests that those who can afford to buy real estate are more likely to do so, even if it means carrying larger mortgages.
Despite rising home prices, millennials' incomes reflect their ability to buy homes. In 2024, a CMHC report found that homebuyers aged 25 to 34 had an average household income of $105,000, while 50% of homebuyers aged 35 to 44 earned $105,000 or more. Additionally, some millennials benefit from intergenerational wealth transfers, with many boomers expected to leave an average inheritance of $940,000.
More Space Matters: Millennials Prefer Detached Homes
Millennials are prioritizing space and are willing to pay for it. According to the Ontario Real Estate Association’s Buyer and Seller Report, most millennial and first-time buyers in Ontario prefer detached and semi-detached homes over condos. This indicates that they view homeownership as a long-term investment rather than a temporary stepping stone.
With the new mortgage rules, buyers in Toronto and Mississauga now have more purchasing power. In the 905 region, where detached homes average $1,336,718 and semi-detached homes $953,776, reduced down payment requirements make these properties more accessible.
The Rise of Single Buyers in Real Estate
An increasing number of single buyers—particularly women—are entering the housing market, reflecting a broader trend of financial independence. In 1981, married couples made up 73% of homebuyers, while single women accounted for just 11%. By January 2024, the share of married couples had dropped to 59%, with single women making up 19%, single men 10%, and unmarried couples 9%.
This shift signals a changing landscape where homeownership is no longer tied to traditional life milestones like marriage. Instead, more individuals are using real estate as a tool for financial stability and wealth-building on their own terms.
Millennials Will Continue to Drive the Housing Market in 2025
Despite affordability challenges, millennials remain committed to homeownership. A 2024 Scotiabank poll found that 58% of millennials and Gen Z plan to buy a home within the next five years. However, 82% acknowledge that homeownership is becoming increasingly difficult. Even so, they still view real estate as a crucial long-term investment.
With shifting financial priorities, policy changes, and evolving affordability dynamics, millennials are playing a key role in shaping Canada’s housing market. Their demand for more space, investment potential, and financial security will continue to influence real estate trends for years to come.